Climate Change What Will Happen - 1985 Words

Climate change is a difficult subject to address. Climate change is the change in weather patterns in the Earth’s atmosphere. It is a difficult subject because there are many debates for many different types of groups. Political groups, such as democrats and republicans, can never come into terms because how history went regarding presidential elections. This is because people think they have to choose a side. Social groups worry what will happen with our future because the people of the world are always going to wonder what will happen if no one finds a cure for climate change. Environmental groups, such as scientists are also at the same position when it comes not agreeing with each other. Scientists are always researching and finding new facts and possible outcomes of climate change. They will just end up finding something that will contradict the next argument. Also, due to environmental issues, this causes a downfall in economy as well. Almost every opposing gro up will not accept each other’s opinions, which causes the debate of making the climate better stuck for the future generations. Climate change causes damages from floods, hurricanes, global warming, and other weather patterns. The economy goes into a deep situation when it is forced to pay for the damages of cities, towns, and lives of people. Due to the constant debating from opposing groups about the topic of climate change, the situation becomes more serious, causing further damages and otherShow MoreRelatedHow Can An Injustice Be Changed?1186 Words   |  5 Pagesinjustice be changed? First, one must have the knowledge of the injustice. Global climate change is an injustice because it brings damage and harm to animal, human, and environmental habitats. â€Å"Global climate change affects Earth’s capacity to sustain life†. Global climate change refers to the alteration of the Earth’s atmosphere temperature (Glossary). Utilitarianism is a theory to find alternatives to combat global climate change. Utilitarianism focuses on the positives influences that come to the greatestRead MoreHuman Activitiy Causes Climate Change Essay991 Words   |  4 Pagesinternet). We are destroying our world indirectly which means we do not just go and kill those entire animals, but what has caused their extinction is due to â€Å"Climate Change† that is the result of the Natural Causes and Human Activities. We used to look at how natural causes have contributed to climate change, but human is now even playing a bigger role in causing climate change. Climate can be defined as the average weather effected by slow features such as oceans, precipitations, and clouds (SlaghtRead MoreEssay about Why Americans Fail to Take Action Against Climate Change908 Words   |  4 Pages Seeing climate change as an emergency doesnt always make people make actions because of many psychological barriers that limit the mitigation of climate change. Frantz and Mayer in their article The Emergency of Climate Change: Why are We Failing to Take action? Published in Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy (2009) and Gifford in The Dragons of Inaction. Psychological Barriers That Limit Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation published in American Psychology (2011), discussed theRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The World856 Words   |  4 Pagessustainable place for future generations? Climate change is happening weather we like it or not, what are we going to do? Mahtma Ghandi once said â€Å" you need to be the change you wish to see in the world†. Climate change is causing unbelievably high levels of carbon dioxide , the global economy is estimated to drop by 23 percent by 2100. Our glaciers are melting at an unbelievable pace, Zacharie Isstrom is me lting at a pace of 5 billion tons per year. Climate change has been changing for over 650’000Read MoreThe Problem Of Climate Change1745 Words   |  7 Pagesis focused on them. Of course it happens unintentionally most of the time but, when it does happen it is at the most extreme level. For as long as humans have been on Earth, this and past generations have been destroying our home. Not just by the physical appearance though. All aspects of Earth have been at least altered by humans, including the climate. Climate change is becoming one of the fastest growing problems that the world is facing. Once one thing changes, it causes a ripple effect creatingRead MoreHow Climate Change Affects Us1565 Words   |  7 Pagesexplain how climate change affects us, what it has done in our past and what effects it will have on our future. Climate change is something that is happening as we speak, however, many people in our society are completely unaware of what is causing it and how it can affect the earth. Charts from NASA and The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) will give a visual of how the temperatures have changed in recent years and how they will be changing in the future. Future Climate Change ForecastRead MoreAnalysis Of The Huffington Post s Article : 5 Reasons Why Climate Change Is A Social Issue1509 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Climate Change Is a Social Issue, Not Just an Environmental One†, the author Rosaly Byrd is attempting to make people aware that climate change will not just impact our environment, but it will also impact our society. She explains step by step how it is affecting society and it is not just an environmental issue. Byrd goes on by listing out five reason as to why climate change has now become a social issue. The first reason is that small farmers will feel the effects because the climate changeRead MoreThe Natural Environment As A Social Problem Essay1437 Words   |  6 Pagesfocused on changes in the natural environment as a social problem. Science has a primary role in molding what counts as an environmental problems. This is obvious because of the advancement of planetary science and environmental activism encouraging awareness and deliberation of global environmental problems. One would think this is new, but there has been previous scientist warning us if we didn’t watch what we would do, we would face the consequences later on. Some people were aware of changes in theRead MoreClimate Change and Agriculture800 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: Climate change and Agriculture. In the countrie Solomon islands one of the major problems today is climate change activities. Climate change is the common tolarent background in which this account is looking at the changes that affects most aspect of the environment. How it is important of agricultural activities. The basic of greenhouse effect the gretly affected by changing of climate. However the potential impacts of climates change on agriculture onterms of food security. More overRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change900 Words   |  4 Pagesan earthquake or a tsunami. Everyone knows about these type of disasters when they happen, but do they know why they happen or what causes them to happen? This can be better explained by what is called Climate Change. There are people today that actually do not believe in climate change. However, one can argue that something is truly happening to our planet as a whole. If you think global warming and climate change mean the same thing then you would be wrong. This is simply because global warming

Relationships Between Parents And Children - 1584 Words

Relationships between parents and children has a big impact on the children’s life, and how they tend to grow up. Digging by Seamus Heaney talks about how fathers are teaching their sons about life, which is all about working. Teaching your child about the important parts of life is great at a young age because they need to adapt to it. The relationships that are built depend on the type of person the parent is and the child themselves, which would be the case in My Papa’s Waltz by Theodore Roethke and Digging by Seamus Heaney. Heaney wants the reader to understand that the boy wants to eventually be as good as his father and grandfather, but not in the career path they chose for their loves but for the career he wants. As for Roethke’s character he talks about despite the way his father is he has some type of relationship with him, and will always love him. These two poem’s both fall in the same category, meaning that the children both want a good type of relationship with their fathers, and admire them for who they are. At the end of the day every child should admire their parent no matter what because they are their supporters and are here because of them. We all have different relationships whether they are good or bad, but having one with you children is very important and it matters to them. In the poem My Papa’s Waltz by Theodore Roethke, explains a lot how this little boy tries to admire the relationship he has with his father even if it is a bad one. As you readShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Parents And Children924 Words   |  4 PagesWhen a person finds out it is their turn to be a parent, the first thing that comes to mind is not going to be, â€Å"what style of parent should be utilized in this situation?† They are more worried about the child being healthy, which parent it will look like, and what will they name it? So many things cross a parents mind before they think of what kind of parent they wi ll be. Will they be strict, will they be relaxed, or will they find a happy medium? So many questions to be answered that come in timeRead MoreRelationship Between Parents And Children978 Words   |  4 Pagesfamily dysfunction is a key ingredient in the development of emotional deficits that turn into long-term social problems. Most experts feel that interactions between parents and children provide opportunities for children to acquire antisocial behavior problems. Reports show that kids with good lifestyles had warm relationships with their parents. Good parenting lowers the risk of delinquency even in high crime areas. The average American family is no longer what it once was which is effecting the upRead MoreThe Relationship Between Parents And Children956 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Confucius, for a society to exist in peace and harmony, five great fundamental relationships have to be respected. These relationships are of father and son, ruler and subject, husband and wife, elder and younger and lastly but not least, parents and children. There were appropriate attitudes or the â€Å"Yi† that people were expected to adopt. For instance, fathers were advised to be kind to their sons and in return, the sons were supposed to be obedient and dutiful to their fathers. LikewiseRead MoreRelationship Between Children And Parent s Behavior Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pagesto parent? How do you determine whether a parenting style is the most beneficial to the development of children? There are many different parenting styles that range from a supportive parenting style to a authoritative style, but which parenting style allows children to develop themselves in a way that they can learn to adapt and communicate with authority figures effectively as they begin to advance in life? Soenens, Vansteenkiste, Van Petegem (2015) study the relationship between children andRead MoreRelationship Between Parents And Parents Spend More Time With Their Children130 9 Words   |  6 PagesSimple causal relationship tells of the varied effects to society when parents spend more time with their children. Again, the report by Gerard Clark from New Zealand puts into words some of these effects. He pointed out how secure attachment formed in the early months, between parent and child, is a â€Å"predictor of resilience in later life†. He also pointed to how many adolescent issues like crime, drug abuse, and mental health have their roots in early childhood. In an article for The WashingtonRead MoreRelationship Between Parents and Children in Chinese Family1813 Words   |  8 PagesRelationship between Parents and Children in Chinese Family Guangyao Zhai Teddy Chocos Seminar-126G Apr 1, 2013 In general, parents from different cultures differ in the methods to deal with the relationship between their children. Comparing withRead MoreThe Relationship Between Race And Educational Expectations Between Parents And Their Children1782 Words   |  8 Pagesstudy examined the relationship between race and educational expectations between parents and their children. Specifically, a longitudinal data set focused on educational expectations among black (African), colored (mixed) and white (European ancestry) parents and their children in Cape Town, South Africa. Researchers found that there is a strong relationship between the educational expectation among parents and children regardless of race, although the black parents and children had higher expectationsRead MoreHow Technology Affects The Relationship Between Parents And Their Children912 Words   |  4 PagesFor them, a sense of nostalgia may elicit a connection between one of those movies, LeVar Burton’s Smart Ho use, and Ray Bradbury’s short story â€Å"The Veldt.† Labeled as science fiction, both of these works share the common theme of a dependence on technology, as illustrated by the lives of the Hadley and Cooper families. In particular, these cautionary tales convey to the audience the consequences of too many advancements: severed relationships within families, a lack of responsibility, and a new, irreversibleRead MoreThe Relationships Between Parents and Children in Greek and Roman Myths1422 Words   |  6 Pagespresent archetypes involving the relationships between parents and children, Greek and Roman myths show us that at one point in time, incest was considered socially acceptable. Many Greek and Roman myths contain twisted relationships between parents and children. These twisted relationships can be broken into three different categories: mothers and sons that have exceptionally strong bonds, parents that are threatened by their children, and the betrayal of pare nts or children. Greek and Roman MythologyRead MoreAn Unhappy Relationship Between Parents and Children in the Red Ball1186 Words   |  5 PagesAn Unhappy Relationship Between Parents and Children in the Red Ball Khan conveys how the story, Red Ball shows an unhappy relationship between the father and Bolan in several ways. Firstly, through the contrasts of descriptions and the use of language. Secondly, through use of themes and characterisation. It is very clear that the relationships in Bolans family are unhappy. Khan makes these ideas clear through a variety of techniques. Firstly, he contrasts the differences

Workspace Design with Innovation and Creativity

Question: Explain Workspace Design with Innovation and Creativity with context to three topics: Collabarative Spaces, Social Areas and Inspirational Features. Answer: Workspace design has the tendency of increasing the level of productivity. The design of workspace being followed previously has been more crucial for ensuring that there is a connection between people and they are able to brainstorm with the co-workers of the organization. Having unique and agile design of workspace is important for the promotion of social areas, inspirational features and collaboration that results in fostering innovation. The real focus is the attempt for maximizing the productivity, performance and potentiality of humans. In this context, this paper will be redesigning the workspace of Starbucks, such that it also results in fostering innovation. Collaborative Spaces Introduction of new ways in the performance of work will result in promotion of collaboration in innovation. The organization of Starbucks has been showing willingness for innovation, but not all seem to create understanding regarding the relevance of collaboration in order to increase the possibility of innovation. The organization did not end up hobbling across the old and previous concepts of collaborating that would have resulted in slowing down the rate of success. This will result in improving the overall productivity of the organization, by the contribution of each and every member of the organization. With the evolution of collaboration, it has been becoming more fluid in nature making a move towards public conversations from private conversations that is to shared blogs, wikis, and bookmarks; from instant messaging, e-mails, and telephones. In the redesigning of workspace fostering innovation, it is important to treat the tools of collaboration as a virtual office, where others are able to visit and input can be added to the knowledge of a person. Day spas and lap pool may not be within the budget limit for a number of small organization, but still there are a number of innovative ideas that can contribute in fostering innovation and creativity in the organization. Social Areas Innovation in social areas within the workplace helps in the application of combined and new intervention within the organization of work, management of human resources and systems of support. The organization of Starbucks had acknowledged the fact that the work spaces that are highly advanced are the ones innovating the most. Hence, it is also important to keep check on the level of productivity and satisfaction of job being at the highest point[1]. The main streaming of work space innovation must be done in the entire organization, across all of the employees and employers, policies of Research and Development, and health and safety. This will result in improving the overall productivity of the organization, by the contribution of each and every member of the organization. This is important for ensuring that policies are reinforced with each other, instead of blocking the new forms of workspace organization[2]. There are three main traits that can be shared in adapting towards change. These are as follows: the ability of predicting the future needs for skills, locating the experts and collaborating in the entire social area of the organization. Workspace design has the tendency of increasing the level of productivity. The design of workspace being followed previously has been more crucial for ensuring that there is a connection between people and they are able to brainstorm with the co-workers of the organization. Inspirational Features There is no denial in the fact that involving flexibility and creativity in the work spaces can result in increasing the loyalty of employees and their level of productivity. In the duration of boom, when the market of job had been flushing with opportunities, but there was shortage of qualified candidates, the organization of Starbucks had started concentrating on the work spaces and perks keeping and retaining the employees by keeping them happy and winning the new ones. Introduction of new ways in the performance of work will result in promotion of collaboration in innovation. The organization of Starbucks has been showing willingnessfor innovation, but not all seem to create understanding regarding the relevance of collaboration in order to increase the possibility of innovation. The employers that contribute in fostering innovation, rewarding and engaging work space by understanding the intrinsic importance to retain a work force that is well trained, familiar with the culture of the company and the loyalty towards the achievement of its mission. Irrespective of the vagaries in the market of job, innovation always contributes in the attraction of the best minds and challenging the average employees for becoming great. Day spas and lap pool may not be within the budget limit for a number of small organization, but still there are a number of innovative ideas that can contribute in fostering innovation and creativity in the organization. The organization of Starbucks is showing willingness in re- assuring the quality of the products and inspiring the design of the work space. No matter what the case scenario is, there are strong recommendations that a considerable amount of investment will have to be made in presenting the interiors of the work space. There is also a need for being involved in the coverage done by media for the publicity of the new and highly innovative workspace. It has to be ensured that the task being provided to the employees are inspiring as high level of inspiration will improve the quality of the work being done by the employees. This will result in improving the overall productivity of the organization, by the contribution of each and every member of the organization. Conclusion Having unique and agile design of workspace is important for the promotion of social areas, inspirational features and collaboration that results in fostering innovation. The real focus is the attempt for maximizing the productivity, performance and potentiality of humans. The organization of Starbucks is showing willingness in re- assuring the quality of the products and inspiring the design of the work space[3]. No matter what the case scenario is, there are strong recommendations that a considerable amount of investment will have to be made in order to present the interiors of the work space. References Schein, E., Organizational Culture and Leadership, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 2004, p. 246. Smith, D., Predicts 2008: Disruptive Shifts in the High Performance Workplace, Gartner, Inc., 2007. Gray, B., Collaborating: Finding Common Ground for Multiparty Problems, San Francisco, Jossey-Bass, 2009. Gray, B., Collaborating: Finding Common Ground for Multiparty Problems, San Francisco, Jossey-Bass, 2009. Gray, B., Collaborating: Finding Common Ground for Multiparty Problems, San Francisco, Jossey-Bass, 2009. Westen, D., The Political Brain: The Role of Emotion in Deciding the Fate of the Nation, New York: PublicAffairs, 2007 Westen, D., The Political Brain: The Role of Emotion in Deciding the Fate of the Nation, New York: PublicAffairs, 2007. Westen, D., The Political Brain: The Role of Emotion in Deciding the Fate of the Nation, New York: PublicAffairs, 2007. Anklam, P., Creating Networks at the Defense Intelligence Agency, KM Review, vol. 9, no. 1, 2006. Anklam, P., Creating Networks at the Defense Intelligence Agency, KM Review, vol. 9, no. 1, 2006. Gareiss, R., Building the Successful Virtual Workplace: Branch Office Challenges and Innovation, Nemertes Research, 2007. Gray, B., Collaborating: Finding Common Ground for Multiparty Problems, San Francisco, Jossey-Bass, 2009. Rio, T., Coal Australia. Stories from the Coal Face, 2007. Available online at https://www.riotinto.com/whatweproduce/376_video_library_6891.asp Schein, E., Organizational Culture and Leadership, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 2004, p. 246. Smith, D., Predicts 2008: Disruptive Shifts in the High Performance Workplace, Gartner, Inc., 2007. Westen, D., The Political Brain: The Role of Emotion in Deciding the Fate of the Nation, New York: PublicAffairs, 2007.

Should the Canadian Government Legalize Prostitution

Recently, Ontario’s top court upheld a decision to legalize prostitution provided the sex selling services do not bring benefits to the third party. On the one hand, legalizing prostitution is a reasonable step for solving a number of problems. It is clear that selling sex indoor is the safest way for a prostitute rather than working outdoors, which is banned by legislature.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Should the Canadian Government Legalize Prostitution? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, one should take a closer look at the actual purposes and underpinnings of women resorting to such a profession, including poverty, racial and gender discrimination, and dehumanization of a female body. Moreover, changing morale is not an advantage for a healthy and safety development of Canadian society. Therefore, the Canadian government should not legalize the prostitution because it viola tes women’s rights and limits their professional opportunities for self-determination in society. Prostitution, therefore, is seen as violence against women that emerged as a result of racism, sexism, and oppression on the part of male society. In addition, sex selling is often a result of low level of living and unemployment in the country, which negatively affect the overall image of the country. Legalization of prostitution would mean official support of violence against women who suffer from prejudiced stereotypes. Women should not confront racism and gender discrimination because it limits their access to equal professional opportunities. After all, it violates human rights and freedoms. According to the research conducted by Brock, prostitution is regarded as a form of oppression that prevents women from fulfilling themselves as full-fledged individuals endowed with similar opportunities (1). In addition, sex services contribute to dehumanization of female identity beca use of physical harm to the body. The government should take efforts to protect women from abuse and maltreatment. Despite the fact that legalization introduces official control of prostitution, it still fails to protect women from exploitation because the criminal systems of sex trade are much more complicated to unveil all outlaw undercurrents. Thus, legalization does not guarantee welfare and security of their employees (Brock 11). Limited responsibilities does not guarantee prostitute social benefits and packages.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To prove the negative consequences of legalizing prostitution for Canadian society, Morton et al. have conducted a survey on the beliefs and attitudes to women exploitation (239). The research has discovered that female participants have turned out to be more negative toward the prostitution than male participants. What is m ore interesting is that â€Å"†¦underage prostitution was viewed as a greater problem among female and street prostitutes than for male and indoor prostitutes† (Morton et al. 239). Because of age issues, prostitution is also regarded as a case of abuse against children. The legalization of prostitution implies benefits for the individuals who sell sex, but not the third parties involved in sex trade. However, the legalization of the prostitution does not guarantee excluding of pimps who would gain benefits from the prostitution business. Besides, the third parties involved consider prostitution as one of the main profits, aside from drug selling. In fact, the people involved in this business often fail to consider health and safety of their workers. Besides, the established law does not presuppose health issues to be considered. Inconsistency in the adopted laws may lead to even more serious consequences. Specifically, Craig states, â€Å"in a just society a government is not entitled to jeopardize the health and physical safety of sex workers for the sake of reducing public nuisance† (99). Therefore, even if the Canadian government legalizes the prostitution business, it will not guarantee full protection of liberty and equality, particularly for female prostitutes. There is also evidence that the highest rates of drug trade and murders of women are connected with the prostitution. Therefore, women involved into sex selling services are under the great risk. There is also a reasonable assumption that prostitution is the result of poverty and unemployment in the country. Women will have to resort to such services to be able to earn enough money for living. According to Morton et al., â€Å"†¦street prostitutes were more likely to live below the poverty line than prostitutes working indoors, especially among females† (239). At the same time, the study emphasizes that there is a slight differences in incomes between indoor and stre et prostitutes.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Should the Canadian Government Legalize Prostitution? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One way of another, legalizing prostitutions restricts both women and man from receiving education and obtaining a prestigious job due to the lack of financial support. In addition, there is also assumption that women working brothels are less likely to come from complete and happy families. In such a manner, establishing the corresponding laws does not allow these individuals to change their live and create a normal family. Social institutions, therefore, will not be able to create a healthy society with highest moral values, norms, and traditions. Despite the persuasive arguments against legalizing prostitutions, the law could be effective in case of consistent and systematic procedures of the implementation. Though the prostitution is factually legal, there are other laws that neglect freedom and rights of sex workers. Specifically, there are laws banning work of brothers, which are considered the safest place for prostitutes. Certainly, some individuals are allowed to work for themselves and sell sex, but they are not protected by the government. The Canadian government fails to approach this problem effectively and, as a result, is produces more disorders. Finally, the legalization of prostitutions, particularly for women, ensures the promulgation of patriarchy in society, which contradicts the current trends in equal opportunities for people regardless of their gender. In conclusion, the Canadian should reconsider their decision about legalizing prostitution because of the serious consequence it can have for the Canadian citizens. There should be more consistent and effective laws that would protect sex workers from abuse, maltreatment, racial and gender discrimination. The governmental authorities should also take care of the women who enter the prostitution because of financial difficulties. The point is that prostitutes often resort to sex selling because of their low incomes, as well as lack of opportunities to receive higher education. Finally, the prostitution creates much more benefits for the third parties involved in business.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their pressure on sex worker often deprives the latter of safety and health guarantees. The danger of drug abuse is also closely associated with prostitution opening curtain to the criminal laws. Certainly, there are some reasonable underpinnings for legalizing sex trade, but they are not enough to meet the needs of the Canadian society. People would be limited to expressing their professional growth and accomplishment because of the possible to find easier way to earn money. In addition, legalizing prostitution does not contribute to shaping the highest moral values in Canada. Works Cited Brock, Michelle. Should Canada Legalize Prostitution? Panel Discussion with Gunilla Ekberg, Lee Lakeman, and Trisha Baptie. Hope for the Sold. Web. Craig, Elaine. â€Å"Sex Work By Law: Bedford’s Impact On Municipal Approaches To Regulating The Sex Trade.† Review Of Constitutional Studies 16.1 (2011): 97-120. Print. Morton, Heather., Klein, Caroline., Boris Gorzalka. Attitudes, Beli efs, and Knowledge of Prostitution and the Law in Canada. Canadian Journal Of Criminology Criminal Justice, 54.2 (2012): 229-244. Print. This research paper on Should the Canadian Government Legalize Prostitution? was written and submitted by user Beau Puckett to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Modern Thinking of Self Concept

Introduction It is not known exactly when man’s awareness of self developed. However, it is believed that the notion of self awareness has existed since the creation of man. Philosophers such as Renà © Descartes were among the first to define self concept.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Thinking of Self Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the 20th century, the concept of the self took a new turn with the emergence of behaviorism and other schools of thought on self concept. Modern thinking of self concept is varied. Humanistic psychology, spiritual concept of self and other theories constitutes modern thinking on self concept. The History of Self Concept The concept of self possibly dates as far back as the beginning of man. This is because there is no sufficient evidence on when man became aware of such intangible personal attributes self-esteem. However, studies in the development of sel f concept got a boost from the works of Rene Descartes in the 17th century. Descartes suggested the existence of the ego (non-physical being). The concept of the ego remained anonymous throughout the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. It is only during the early 20th century that the concept of the non physical started gaining prominence (Rachlin, 1991: Plotnik, 2005). Some of the early philosophies explaining self concept include behaviorism. Behaviorism is a school of thought suggested by such renowned psychologists as B.F. Skinner and J.B. Watson. Behaviorists concede that self concept can only be understood by carefully interpreting human behavior (Baum, 2005). Within the same period, Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis, the psychology of the study of the mind, which deviated slightly from behaviorism (Elliott, 2002). Humanistic psychology developed later in the mid 20th century with concepts such as self actualization gaining prominence. Famous humanist psychologists such as Car l Rogers proposed the idea of unconditional recognition, a concept in which the perception of oneself is motivated by unconditional self acceptance. Furthermore, Robert Burns suggested that self concept is a composition of personal attitudes and beliefs. The concept of self has developed further with varied opinions constituting modern thinking. These include the spiritual based concept of self, whereby each of the major religions such Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam, suggest unique philosophies on self concept (Greenberg, 2008).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The modern thinking on the self Grego (2007) argues that most of the modern theories on self concept borrow heavily from the works of Rene Descartes. Descartes’ works focus on dualism; the idea that human beings are dual in nature. Most of the modern self concept theorists build their philosophy on self concept around Descartes’ initial idea on the ego. The modern thinking suggests that human beings have an inherent need for motivation. This implies that self concept is largely determined by motivation. There are various factors that determine motivation. Abraham Maslow proposes that an individual concept of self progresses in stages. These stages are equated to progressive levels of human needs. The satisfaction of each level of needs motivates a person to acquire an improved concept about the self. As such a person’s self concept develops in stages. Other modern theories on the self concept include Sociometer and the terror management theories (Kernis, 1997). While Sociometer theorists suggest that the development of self concept is motivated by one’s social needs and the ability to fit into social groups, terror management theorists propose that security issues (and more so those related to life and death matters), determines the development of a person’s self conc ept (Solomon and McGregor, 1997). Moreover, humanistic psychology, which suggests that unconditional acceptance motivates self concept, also constitutes modern thinking. Modern thinking suggests two types of self concepts: high and low self esteem. People with high self esteem characteristically love themselves unconditionally. They also recognize themselves and live comfortably, without letting the flaws affect them negatively (Baumeister, Campbell, Krueger and Vohs, 2003). On other hand, people with low self esteem fail to recognize and accept themselves. They perceive themselves negatively and desire to change certain attributes about themselves.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Thinking of Self Concept specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Spiritual concept of self The spiritual aspects of the self concept are founded on James Hillman’s definition that psychology studies the human soul (Klemp, 20 09). Based on Hillman’s psychology, the concept of the self show a relationship with a higher being, most commonly referred to as the creator of the universe. Modern theosophists such as Helena Blavatsky suggest that the spirit, other than being incorruptible, is above the human soul. The human spirit deals with the non physical aspects of life such as virtues and vices. The spirit, thus, constitutes the self. The human soul can be attracted to the human spirit. If this happens, a person becomes overtly spiritual. The connection between the soul and the spirit forms a person‘s self concept (Creeger, 1994). Theosophists separate the soul and the spirit and argue that the human spirits transcends mortality. Thus, people who are deeply spiritual perceive themselves as immortal; they will live beyond death. Such people live in permanent freedom. People who are overly spiritual characteristically detach themselves from physical cravings, since they consider such to be a hind rance to their self actualization. As such, they concentrate in the spiritual aspects of life such as meditation, prayer and worship, and other aspects that guarantee joy and happiness. Due to their spiritual nature such people perceive themselves as closer to their supreme creator. Major world religions have specific philosophies that explain the concept of the self. The Hindu concept of self is founded on the caste system. Hindus believe that a person’s progressively move towards self actualization, by meeting spiritual needs. The progress through the caste system signifies a person spiritual growth. Similarly, Christianity proposes its own philosophy on the self concept that â€Å"man is created in Gods own image† (Hensley, n.d). In this regard, the Christian concept of self is based on positive self regard. Conclusion The development of self concept can be attributed to the works of Renà © Descartes. However, behavior psychologists made significant contribution to the development of self concept. Behaviorists suggested that a person self concept is derived from studying personal behavior. It is imperative to state that behavior psychologist ignored spiritual aspect of the self.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Unlike behaviorists, theosophists focus on the spiritual aspects. They propose that the human being is made up of two distinct parts; the soul and the spirit. The soul is the physical, while the spirit is the powerful of the two and connects one to a higher power. The spirit, which constitutes the self, leads one to self actualization. As such, the self endures beyond death. Similarly humanist psychologists suggest that the concept of self improves with the satisfaction of progressive human needs. Self actualization is the highest level of growth one can achieve. While theosophist suggests that self actualization is only attained through the satisfaction of spiritual needs, humanists propose self actualization is met through satisfaction of human needs. Both theosophical and humanistic approaches are unified by life after death. Reference List Baum, W. (2005). Understanding Behaviorism: Behavior, Culture and Evolution. New Jersey: Blackwell Publishing. Baumeister, R., Campbell, J., Krueger, J. and Vohs, K. (2003). Does High Self-Esteem Cause Better Performance, Interpersonal Success, Happiness, or Healthier Lifestyles?. Psychological Science in the Public Interest 4 (1): 1–44. Creeger, R. (1994). Theosophy: An Introduction to the Spiritual Processes in Human  Life and in the Cosmos. Hudson, NY: Anthroposophic Press. Elliott, A. (2002). Psychoanalytic Theory: An Introduction. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Grego, R. (2007). Dualism, Consciousness and Self-Identity in Descartes and Sartre. Web. Greenberg, J. (2008). Understanding the Vital Human Quest for Self-Esteem.  Perspectives on Psychological Science. 3(48). Hensley, M. (n.d.). Self Concept and Spiritual Maturity. Web. Kernis, M. (1997). Efficacy, Agency, and Self-Esteem. New York: Plenum Press. Klemp, H. (2009). The Call of Soul. Minneapolis, MN: Eckankar. Plotnik, R. (2005). Introduction to Psychology. Ontario: Thomson-Wadsworth. Rachlin, H. (1991) Introduction to Modern Behaviorism. New Y ork: Freeman. Solomon, S. and McGregor, H. (1997). Terror Management Theory And Self-Esteem: Evidence That Increased Self-Esteem Reduces Mortality Salience Effects.  Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72 (24). This essay on Modern Thinking of Self Concept was written and submitted by user Anya Kirby to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Green House Effect essays

Green House Effect essays The greenhouse effect being a natural phenomenon is directly affected by human activities such as new industrial processes, more extensive agriculture and a rapid increase in the world's population causing global warming. Greenhouse effect is like a double jeopardy. Without the natural greenhouse effect we would be living in a very chilly place the worlds average temperature would be minus 18 degree Celsius instead of 16 degree Celsius we are used to. Again, greenhouse effect, influenced by the careless human activities, is the reason of recent increase of average temperature of the earth, popularly known as global warming. The natural greenhouse effect is a phenomenon created by the heat energy radiated by the sun and greenhouse gases (water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and halocarbons) normally present in the atmosphere. Sunlight passes through the atmosphere, warming the Earth; in turn, the Earth radiates this energy back towards space. As suns energy passes through the atmosphere, greenhouse gases absorb part of the energy, while the remainder escapes into space. This means that some of the sun's energy becomes trapped thus making the lower part of the atmosphere, the Earth, warmer. Now, if the atmosphere accumulated all the trapped heat, then the Earth's temperature would just rise and rise, but it doesn't. The temperature only rises until the amount of infrared or long wave radiation leaving the Earth balances the amount of energy coming in from the sun. As long as the amount of greenhouse gases in the air stays the same, and as long as the amount of heat arriving from th e sun is constant, an equilibrium is established. This is a steady state where as much energy is lost to space as is gained from the sun. In this equilibrium, the natural greenhouse effect maintains the earths temperature at tolerable label. According to the scientist of Australian Academy...

Hotel Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Hotel Management - Essay Example These strategies include the following; Strategic Objectives. One of the best strategies that the Cruise Industry has that has enabled it gain a big market share is its objectives and a how they pursue them. One is to develop a novel cruise segments and inventive packages to reach a bigger number of prospective and past cruisers. It also aims at employing very sophisticated promotional exertions to attain a greater awareness by the public regarding the availability and affordability of cruise travels (Marc, 2010, p. 156). Supply Chain. This is the most sensitive sector of any industry. It keeps the company sufficient by putting it in a position that is able to meet all customer demands. An inside look at the Cruise Industry supply chain is a vivid reflection of its success. From the cruise passengers, the chain breaks down to travel agents – who are responsible of all the routes and destinations of the ships-; then connects down to the Cruise Company itself which perfectly takes care of the following. It starts at the prior and after customer accommodation and transport of passengers from their residential areas, dinning, port services shopping and excursion. The second phase of the cruise industry supply chain incorporates the following; Food, drinks and equipment manufacturers, lubrication services, energy suppliers and port facilities. The service and product flow makes one forget that it is just a ship sailing on water because it creates a new and different image and experience from the ordinary transport ships or vacation trip. It is this complex and cooperative supply chain that Cruise Industry is employing which has seen it attract more customers. Competition Strategy. To some extent, Cruise Industry’s market ranges from a monopoly to oligopoly. Cruise Industry has extended its services in such a way that it is very difficult for new firms